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Please try Yahoo Help Central if you need more assistance. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. This article needs additional citations for verification. The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. In some jurisdictions, changing one’s name requires a legal procedure.

Nevertheless, in some jurisdictions anyone who either marries or divorces may change his or her name. Due to the widespread practice of women changing their names at marriage, they encounter little difficulty using the common law method at marriage in those jurisdictions that permit it. In the remainder of this article, birth name, family name, surname, married name and maiden name refer to patrilineal surnames unless explicitly described as referring to matrilineal surnames. In most of Canada, either partner may informally assume the spouse’s surname after marriage, so long as it is not for the purposes of fraud. The same is true for people in common-law relationships, in some provinces. This is not considered a legal name change in most provinces, excluding British Columbia. The custom in Québec was similar to the one in France until 1981.

Women would traditionally go by their husband’s surname in daily life, but their maiden name remained their legal name. This law does not make it legal for a woman to change her name immediately upon marriage, as marriage is not listed among the reasons for a name change. This process is expedited for newly married persons in that their marriage certificate, in combination with identification using their married name, is usually accepted as evidence of the change, due to the widespread custom, but the process still requires approaching every contact who uses the old name and asking them to use the new. This remains common practice today in the United Kingdom and in other common law and Anglophone countries and countries. In the lowlands of Scotland in the 16th century, married women did not change their surnames, but today it is the norm to do so. Usually, the children of these marriages are given their father’s surname.

Objection to the perceived inequality of this tradition. Being the last member of their family with that surname. To avoid the hassle of paperwork related to their change of name. Women who choose not to use their husbands’ surnames have been called “Lucy Stoners”. In 1925 Doris Fleischman became the first married woman in the United States to receive a passport in her own name. But by the early 1930s the Lucy Stone League was inactive. Appellate Court of Illinois, First District did not allow a married woman to stay registered to vote under her birth name, due to “the long-established custom, policy and rule of the common law among English-speaking peoples whereby a woman’s name is changed by marriage and her husband’s surname becomes as a matter of law her surname.

22 Mar 1950 in New York City. Grant promptly won the Census Bureau’s agreement that a married woman could use her birth surname as her official or real name in the census. League was a forerunner of the National Organization for Women. Ohio appellate court allowed a married woman to register to vote in her birth name which she had openly and solely used, and been well-known to use, before her marriage, and held that she could use that name as a candidate for public office. 440, 446, on the question of whether a wife could register to vote in her birth name rather than her husband’s last name, the Maryland Court of Appeals held, ” married woman’s surname does not become that of her husband where, as here, she evidences a clear intent to consistently and nonfraudulently use her birth given name subsequent to her marriage.

Olympia Brown had kept hers upon her marriage in 1873. Specifically, the case with that court decision was Kruzel v. Palermo, the Supreme Court of Tennessee held that “in this jurisdiction a woman, upon marriage, has a freedom of choice. She may elect to retain her own surname or she may adopt the surname of her husband. We hold that a person’s legal name is that given at birth, or as voluntarily changed by either spouse at the time of marriage, or as changed by affirmative acts as provided under the Constitution and laws of the State of Tennessee. A new version of the Lucy Stone League was started in 1997, again focused on name equality. The American laws and cases noted above do not include all the relevant American laws and cases regarding maiden names.